Using ASQ items related to self-blame (internal attributions for aversive social events), Taylor and colleagues (1997) reported improvement for individuals who received either cognitive restructuring or the control therapy (which was associative therapy), with no difference between the two groups. (1985) reported that seven SAIs treated with an early version of CBGT changed their attribution of negative outcomes by making fewer internal and stable attributions and by placing less blame on themselves for negative outcomes at post-treatment. Two studies used a modification of the well-known Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) ( Peterson et al., 1982). Cohn, in Social Anxiety (Second Edition), 2010 Attributions and Locus of Controlįour studies have examined attributions and locus of control. The next section in this chapter discusses channel features, specifically screen size, in influencing engagement with the mental health app.īrandon J. Given that such apps are delivered and used through devices that vary in their own features, it is important to explore how some of these channel features would affect the persuasive outcome ( Oinas-Kukkonen & Harjumaa, 2018). Consequently, endogenous-unstable cause of a mood disorder such as depression should trigger behavioral- and cognitive approach–oriented coping compared with endogenous-stable cause or exogenous cause.įindings discussed so far examine how message features affect persuasive outcomes in engagement with the mental health games app, ReFocus. The perception of controllability that endogenous causes evoke could be further enhanced when coupled with an unstable cause due to the malleability assigned to unstable causes. Both biogenetic and mood-related causes are endogenous causes but differ on the dimension of stability, where attitudinal cause (e.g., negative thinking) is unstable as it is malleable, while biological cause (e.g., brain chemical imbalance) is perceived as stable ( Calhoun et al., 1975 Lebowitz, Ahn, & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2013). Mental health conditions are susceptible to causal attributions that vary along the stable–unstable dimension because of the biogenetic and attitudinal causal explanations associated with mood disorders ( Calhoun, Johnson, & Boardman, 1975 Deacon & Baird, 2009 Goldstein & Rosselli, 2003). Unstable causes are expected to be changeable over time, which evokes approach-centered coping, whereas stable causes evoke a sense of irreversibility, which triggers avoidance ( Roesch & Weiner, 2001). In addition to attributions of locus of control, causality can be attributed to stable or unstable causes, where stability refers to changeability of the cause over time ( Roesch & Weiner, 2001). Subuhi Khan, Jorge Peña, in Technology and Health, 2020 Causality stability effects
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